domingo, 18 de junio de 2023

Present simple ( I, you, we, they, he , she and It)

Use the present simple to talk about:

Things which are always true:   I hate dogs

                                                   She likes pizza.

Habits and routinesI drink coffee in the morning.

                                  He does his homework in the afternoon

In the negative we use the contraction don't (do not).

In the negative we use the contraction doesn't (does not).


We have some verbs here:



Present simple (I, YOU, THEY, WE)

Affirmative:

Subject + verb + complement

I cook Lomo saltado.

We listen to pop music.

They sleep in the evening.

You read books.


Negative:

Subject + don't + verb + complement

I don't cook Lomo saltado.

We don't listen to pop music.

They don't sleep in the evening.

You don't read books.


Questions:

Do + subject + verb + complement + ?

Do I cook Lomo Saltado?

Do we listen to pop music?

Do they sleep in the evening?

Do you read books?


In short answers, use Yes, I do and No, I don't.

Do they sleep in the evening?

Yes, they do 

No, they don't


Present simple (HE, SHE, IT).

Affirmative

(most verbs)

Subject +       verb+s     + Complement

                                                 He

                                                She            eats              a cake.

                                                 It


(verbs ending in -ch, -sh, -ss, -o, -x)

Subject +       verb+es    + Complement

Watch

                                                   He

                                                  She              Watches            TV.

                                                   It


(verbs ending in a consonant -y)

Subject +       verb+ies     + Complement

                                                                       study

He               studies          English.

She              studies         English.


Exception:

Irregular verbs:

We have breakfast

                                                  She 

                                                   He               has            breakfast

                                                   It


Negative:

Subject + doesn'tverb (basic form) + complement

                                 She         doesn't              study                    English

                                  He         doesn't               watch                      TV.

                                   It           doesn't                  eat                      a cake.


Questions:

Does + Subject + verb (basic form) + complement?

                                  Does        she               study                   English?

                                  Does        he                 watch                       TV?

                                  Does        It                    eat                       a cake? 


In short answers, use Yes, she does and No, she doesn't.

Does she study English?

Yes, she does 

No, she doesn't




Here a video:





A game:



Exercises:
 
You ____ a coffee in the morning.
She _____ for her exam.
He _____ a pizza.
No, She ____ ____ vegetables.
I _____ late, at 11 am.
She _____ breakfast .
They  ______ football.
We _____ a pet.
She ____ with her little cousin.
He _____ his emails.
Why ___ you study English?
____ he work in the evenings?
No, I ____ teach Maths.

1 comentario:

Present simple ( I, you, we, they, he , she and It)

Use the present simple to talk about: Things which are always true :    I hate dogs                                                    She ...